Modern materials, made from two or more different components to obtain new properties (composite materials), are in high demand in modern industry. For example, silicate glass can be used with silver nanoparticles to create future photonic computers, which will be able to operate much faster than traditional computers. “Smart glass” is also in demand for the production of energy-saving glass and bio-sensor device platforms. However, current methods of production require a lot of time, energy, and resources. The proposed approach relies on low-energy, high-current density electrons. Scientists explained that this allows for the formation of the desired nanoparticle composition in one minute without the need for subsequent annealing. They added that applying this technique achieves cost savings by reducing man hours, equipment costs, and electricity. The new method also reduces assembly time from several hours to 60 seconds, compared to alternative methods like laser ablation which require subsequent annealing. The method has been tested in a series of experiments. Scientists were able to demonstrate that by using low energies and altering other parameters of the electron beam, it is possible to control the design of particles and nanoparticles for specific practical tasks. At this stage, scientists face the task of increasing the efficiency of producing the new generation of compounds with the “silicate glass-metal nanoparticle” system. This is set to be achieved by studying different configurations of systems and methods for applying them in mass production.
