Fires in high-rise buildings can spread rapidly, leaving minimal time to act. Understanding how to respond in these crucial initial moments can save lives.
This practical guide is for residents, workers, and visitors to ensure safety during a fire in a tall building.
Essential Safety Tips
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Adhere to emergency protocols:
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If evacuation is feasible, use the closest stairwell.
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If not, take shelter in a room, shut the door, and seal gaps with towels. Contact emergency services and provide your precise location in the building.
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People on the fire floor and those directly above and below should evacuate first. Move several floors down if full evacuation isn’t possible.
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Avoid breaking windows for air; it can allow smoke in, worsening the situation.
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Do not head to rooftops; helicopter rescues are rare and risky in high heat.
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Familiarize yourself with your building’s evacuation plan. Participate in fire drills and learn alternate escape routes.
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Consider living or working in buildings equipped with sprinkler systems for quicker fire suppression.
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Find out if your building has evacuation elevators for use during fire emergencies.
Common Mistakes
“A common mistake is breaking windows for fresh air. It seems helpful but can worsen the situation by letting in smoke,” said Dana Kamal, director of International Business Development, MENA, NFPA.
“Although dramatic helicopter rescues are shown on TV or movies, they are extremely hazardous. The intense heat from fires creates strong thermal currents that can destabilize helicopters, making it hard for pilots to control and safely rescue occupants, putting everyone at risk,” she explained.
Recommendations
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Regular fire drills and occupant education on emergency action plans (EAPs) ensure residents respond quickly and safely in emergencies.
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Community outreach programs focusing on high-rise fire safety are crucial.
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Conduct fire drills at least once a year to ensure everyone knows what to do.
“Whether your building has 20 or 50 floors, you, your family, or colleagues must be ready to respond immediately to a fire alarm,” Dana Kamal stated.
“Identify all available exits and stairwells so if one route is blocked, you know an alternative route to safety. Preparation is key during an emergency,” she added.
